| 从世界到中国：现代职业教育的生成、移植与生长 |
| From the World to China: The Emergence, Transplantation, and Growth of Modern Vocational Education |
| 摘要点击： 44 全文点击： 6 |
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| 中文关键词：职业教育 生命 生成 移植 生长 历史社会学 |
| 英文关键词：vocational education life emergence transplantation growth historical sociology |
| 基金项目： |
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| 中文摘要： |
| 现代职业教育是对“劳动着的人”实施教育影响的“生命现象”，遵循生命智慧的“流动法则”。从世界到中国，历史社会学方法论能够更清晰地看到现代职业教育“生成—移植—生长”的生命流动性、文化适应性与生态依存性，这些特性与现代公民社会形成、民族国家建立和工业经济发展息息相关。现代职业教育的生命流动呈现三个阶段和三种特征：18世纪末到19世纪中叶的审美启蒙主义，19世纪末至20世纪初的工业效率主义，数智时代的生命主义。在数智化浪潮重塑教育形态的今天，现代职业教育的底层逻辑正在发生根本性重构，其生命主义时代特征给中国职业教育走出原有生长性困境带来绝佳契机。新时代中国职业教育应在生命性话语建构、生态化体系治理和生长型课程开发等不同层面深化改革，以高质量发展赋能中国式现代化建设。 |
| 英文摘要： |
| Modern vocational education is a "life phenomenon" that exerts educational influence on "working individuals", following the "flow rules" of life wisdom. By applying a historical sociological methodology, this study offers a clearer understanding of the life fluidity, cultural adaptability, and ecological dependence of modern vocational education in its "emergence, transplantation, and growth". These characteristics are closely related to the formation of modern civil society, the establishment of nation-states, and the development of industrial economies. The life flow of modern vocational education is characterized by three stages and three features: aesthetic enlightenment from the late 18th century to the mid-19th century, industrial efficiency-ism from the late 19th century to the early 20th century, and life-ism in the era of digital intelligence. As the wave of digitalization reshapes education, the underlying logic of modern vocational education is undergoing fundamental reconstruction. The life-ism characteristics of this era present an excellent opportunity for Chinese vocational education to overcome its existing growth dilemmas. In the new era, Chinese vocational education should deepen reforms across dimensions such as life-oriented discourse construction, ecosystem-based governance, and growth-driven curriculum development, thereby empowering high-quality advancement and fueling the modernization of Chinese socialism. |
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