| Affirmative action in Brazilian higher education is rooted in a long history of racial discrimination and educational injustice, driven by political and economic factors. Through legislative measures, the implementation of admission quotas, expanded enrollment, standardized entrance examination formats, and financial assistance, affirmative action has shattered the illusion of the racial "myth of democracy", broken the elite class monopoly on higher education, and effectively improved the enrollment opportunities and economic conditions of disadvantaged groups. It has also promoted racial integration, equity, and justice, and supported economic transformation and development. However, due to conflicts of interest and policy flaws, affirmative action faces controversial challenges. Moving forward, the government should systematically reform the education system, focus on both the equality of educational processes and outcomes, and reinforce the investment responsibilities of families. As a just cause aligned with the progress of humanity, although Brazil's implementation is not without flaws, it transcends the mere resolution of racial discrimination. It opens a window for deeper social reforms and brings positive impacts across a broader range of fields. This serves as a model for other countries to leverage educational equity as a means to achieve harmonious coexistence among economic development, racial conflict resolution, and social equality enhancement. |
