| 英国高等教育市场退出机制：动因、政策与审思 |
| Higher Education Market Exit Mechanism in the UK: Driving Forces, Policy Measures and Enlightenment |
| 摘要点击： 43 全文点击： 6 |
| 查看全文 查看/发表评论 下载PDF阅读器 |
| 中文关键词：高等教育 市场退出 高等教育监管 高等教育市场化 英国 |
| 英文关键词：higher education market exit higher education regulation marketization of higher education United Kingdom |
| 基金项目：全国教育科学“十四五”规划2021年度教育部重点课题“高等教育市场准入制度的国际比较研究”（DDA210311） |
|
| 中文摘要： |
| 随着高等教育的发展与政策环境的变化，高等教育市场退出机制已成为英国高等教育监管系统中不可或缺的重要组成部分。该机制产生与发展的主要动因包括：高等教育市场化的推进、高校办学的财务风险日益加大以及政府在高等教育中的角色转变。相关政策和举措包括：新增政府对高校监管与维持注册状态的基本要求、建立高校财务运行状况常态化监控机制以及阐明高校市场退出的处置程序。英国高等教育市场退出机制引发了人们对高等教育资助体系、政府在高等教育中的角色以及高校自主权与政府干预之间的关系等议题的思考，相关政策与举措可以为我国高校办学风险防控提供思路与启发。 |
| 英文摘要： |
| With the development of higher education and shifts in the policy landscape, the higher education market exit mechanism has become an indispensable part of the regulatory system of higher education in the UK. The primary driving forces behind the inception and development of this exit mechanism encompass the marketization of higher education, escalating financial risks faced by universities, and the transformation of the government's role in higher education regulation. The policies and measures of the higher education market exit mechanism encompass the introduction of fundamental requirements for government oversight and the maintenance of university registration, the establishment of a routine monitoring system for university financial performance, and the elucidation of relevant procedures for handling the higher education market exit. The higher education market exit mechanism has sparked reflections on topics such as the funding system for higher education, the government's role in this sector, and the balance between university autonomy and government intervention. The policies and measures adopted by the UK in this regard offer valuable insights and inspiration for risk management and prevention in Chinese universities. |
