| 学术文化与地方产业的互动关系及其历史演变——以约翰·霍普金斯大学为例 |
| The Interactive Relationship between Academic Culture and Local Industry and Its Historical Evolution: A Case of Johns Hopkins University |
| 摘要点击： 61 全文点击： 4 |
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| 中文关键词：学术文化 地方产业 轴心机构 约翰·霍普金斯大学 |
| 英文关键词：academic culture local industry axis institution Johns Hopkins University |
| 基金项目：国家社科基金教育学一般课题“基于‘三链融合’导向的高校学术成果多元价值评价指标体系构建研究”（BIA240112） |
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| 中文摘要： |
| 在知识经济时代，大学已成为“轴心机构”，在促进地区技术变革和创新方面发挥着积极作用。约翰·霍普金斯大学的创建使命定义了一个与文理和技术教育的主流传统截然不同的角色，为学术文化与地方产业的互动关系提供了一个反事实的案例，与莫雷尔法案土地赠予机构的服务经济导向、麻省理工学院的商业化导向或斯坦福大学提出的经济发展使命形成鲜明对比。研究型大学发挥“轴心机构”作用离不开地方创新基础设施和创业文化的协同，大学所处城市、区域的社会文化、产业聚集度、创新环境在更大程度上决定了大学存在的形态和发展水平。研究型大学发挥“轴心机构”作用的方式具有多样性，组织内部学术文化决定了知识从该机构流出的速度和方向。 |
| 英文摘要： |
| In the knowledge economy era, universities have emerged as "axis institutions", actively driving regional technological change and innovation. Johns Hopkins University, with its unique founding mission, diverges from the traditional liberal arts and technical education paradigms, offering a distinct case study of the interplay between academic culture and local industry. This contrasts sharply with the economic outreach orientation of the Morrill Act land-grant institutions, the more commercially driven approach of MIT, or the economic development mission of Stanford University. Research universities cannot fully function as "axis institutions" without the support of local innovation infrastructure and entrepreneurial culture. The social culture, industrial concentration, and innovation environment of the city and region where the university is located significantly shape the university's form and development level. Similarly, as a research university, Johns Hopkins has various ways to fulfill the "axis institution" role, and its internal academic culture determines the speed and direction of knowledge dissemination. |
