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组织支持何以影响高校教师的组织承诺感?——基于心理授权的中介作用分析
How Does Organizational Support Influence the University Faculty Members' Organizational Commitment?Based on the Mediating Role of Psychological Empowerment
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中文关键词高校教师  组织支持  心理授权  动机  组织承诺感
英文关键词university faculty members  organizational support  psychological empowerment  motivation  organizational commitment
基金项目
作者单位
郭华玲 华东师范大学 高等教育研究所 
中文摘要
      组织承诺作为高校教师与组织之间的心理联结,不仅维系着高校师资队伍的稳定性,而且在高校人才培养和科研创新中发挥着重要作用。基于对26所“双一流”高校1466名教师的实证调查,运用结构方程模型探究了组织支持影响高校教师组织承诺感的具体作用机制。研究结果显示:我国“双一流”高校教师对组织的认同和参与程度较高,忠诚度有待提升;在聘任制改革背景下,组织支持不仅能直接影响高校教师的组织承诺感,还可以通过激发教师的心理授权对其产生间接影响。为进一步提升教师的组织承诺感,高校应制定完善的组织支持政策,建立健全科研支持体系,为教师提供全方位支持;努力提升教师的心理授权水平,为其提供更多参与挑战性工作、展现个体能力、做出自主决策以及提升自身影响力的机会。
英文摘要
      Organizational commitment serves as a vital psychological link between university faculty members and their institutions. It not only ensures the stability of the academic workforce but also plays a crucial role in talent cultivation and research innovation. Drawing on empirical surveys of 1466 faculty members from 26 "Double First-Class" universities, this study employs a structural equation model to explore the specific mechanisms through which organizational support influences faculty members' organizational commitment in the context of employment reforms. The findings indicate that, while university faculty members exhibit a high level of identification and engagement with their organizations, their loyalty remains at a moderately low level. Against the backdrop of employment reforms, organizational support is found to significantly enhance faculty members' organizational commitment. Moreover, psychological empowerment acts as a positive mediator in the relationship between organizational support and faculty members' organizational commitment. To bolster faculty members' organizational commitment, it is imperative to formulate and refine organizational support policies, elevate the level of organizational support, and foster an organizational environment that provides comprehensive backing. Additionally, enhancing faculty members' psychological empowerment by offering them more opportunities to engage in challenging work, demonstrate their individual capabilities, make independent decisions, and increase their influence is essential.







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