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凤凰落架:研究型大学博士毕业生入职地方高校的组织适应挑战
Phoenix Falling: Organizational Adaptation Challenges Faced by Doctoral Graduates from Research Universities Joining Local Colleges and Universities
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中文关键词研究型大学  地方高校  博士毕业生  组织适应  学术资本  社会资本
英文关键词research universities  local colleges and universities  doctoral graduates  organizational adaptation  academic capital  social capital
基金项目2021年度国家自然科学基金青年项目“研究型大学毕业博士入职地方高校后的组织适应及其影响机制研究”(72104175)
作者单位
李永刚 天津大学 教育学院 
孙嘉琪 天津大学 教育学院 
中文摘要
      受不同层次高校差异化的平台条件、制度文化以及青年教师学术惯习等因素的影响,入职地方高校的研究型大学博士毕业生面临着尤为突出的组织适应挑战。本文基于人与组织匹配理论和布尔迪厄的实践理论,通过对地方高校青年教师的质性研究发现:研究型大学博士毕业生与地方高校在重教学与重科研、中心与边缘、自由与实用等二元价值认知上存在冲突,进而引发双方在组织文化和目标、需求和供给方面的失配。为了在合法性资本竞争中获得位置优势,研究型大学博士毕业生在注重社会关系网络的地方高校场域中,充分利用或投资学术资本与社会资本,根据资本总量与内在结构差异,最终形成超越型、坚守型、权变型和浮游型四种组织适应策略。据此,地方高校应根据自身定位,分类制定青年教师引导与支持方案;注重社会关系网络的去中心化,营造公正开放的生态环境;研究型大学博士毕业生也应及时转变心态,积极融入地方性社会关系网络。
英文摘要
      The organizational adaptation challenges faced by doctoral graduates from research universities joining local colleges and universities are significantly influenced by platform conditions, institutional culture, and the academic habitus of young faculty members across various levels of universities. This study, grounded in the theory of person-organization fit and Bourdieu's practice theory, reveals through qualitative research on young faculty members in local universities that conflicts arise between these doctoral graduates and local universities regarding binary values such as the emphasis on teaching versus research, center versus periphery, and freedom versus practicality. These conflicts lead to mismatches in organizational culture and goals, as well as demand and supply. To gain a competitive edge in the pursuit of legitimate capital, doctoral graduates from research universities fully utilize or invest in academic and social capital within local university environments that prioritize social relationship networks. Based on the total amount of capital and internal structural differences, they ultimately form four organizational adaptation strategies: transcendence, persistence, pragmaticism, and floating. In light of these findings, it is recommended that local colleges and universities develop tailored guidance and support programs for young faculty members based on their specific institutional positioning. Additionally, it is essential to foster a fair and open ecological environment by decentralizing social relationship networks. Furthermore, doctoral graduates from research universities should be encouraged to adopt a proactive attitude and actively engage with local social relationship networks.







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