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高等教育在地国际化的情境性研究:国际经验与中国选择
The Contextual Study on the Internationalization at Home of Higher Education: International Experience and Chinese Approach
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中文关键词在地国际化  全面国际化  国际教育枢纽  理念生成  实施路径
英文关键词Internationalization at Home  comprehensive internationalization  international education hub  idea generation  implementation path
基金项目教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目 “国际比较视野下我国高等教育在地国际化实施策略研究”(23YJC880120)
作者单位
徐一渌 东北师范大学罗格斯大学纽瓦克学院 
中文摘要
      长期以来,高等教育在地国际化的“地理性”被广泛讨论,而其“情境性”却被忽略。以欧洲国家、美国以及马来西亚为案例,探索在地国际化的“情境性”,有助于我国高等教育在地国际化的发展。研究发现:在理念层面,欧洲国家提出的在地国际化、美国提出的全面国际化、马来西亚提出的国际教育枢纽建设,均是由三者在全球知识体系中所处的位置决定的。在实践层面,三者均注重高等教育国际化的本土化发展。欧洲国家的在地国际化是在欧洲国际教育协会的主导下,通过对“伊拉斯谟计划”的政策发展实现的;美国的全面国际化是在美国教育委员会的推动下,通过组织结构和制度性变革实现的;马来西亚的国际教育枢纽建设是在政府的政策驱动下,通过引进国际分校和学分转移课程的方式实现的。借鉴三者经验,我国应在建设“中国特色社会主义教育强国”的时代语境下重构在地国际化理念,在全球学术知识体系的“中心—边缘”格局中,汲取西方知识体系的有益成分并对其加以超越;在我国高等教育现代化视域下推进在地国际化实践,服务好高水平人才自主培养和“教育、科技、人才”一体化发展的战略任务。
英文摘要
      For a long time, the "geographical" nature of Internationalization at Home (IaH) has been widely discussed, whereas its "contextual" nature has been neglected. Taking European countries, the United States, and Malaysia as three cases, exploring the contextual nature of IaH can contribute to the development of IaH in China's higher education. Research reveals that at the conceptual level, the IaH advocated by European countries, the comprehensive internationalization proposed by the United States, and the construction of an international education hub suggested by Malaysia, are all shaped by their respective positions within the global knowledge system. In practice, all three emphasize the localization of internationalization in higher education. The IaH of European countries is facilitated through policy advancements in the "Erasmus Programme", led by the European Association for International Education; the comprehensive internationalization of the United States is achieved through organizational and systemic changes, driven by American Council on Education; the development of Malaysia as an international education hub is achieved through the introduction of international branch campuses and credit transfer courses, propelled by government policies. Drawing on these experiences, China should reshape the concept of IaH within the context of building a "socialist education powerhouse with Chinese characteristics", aiming to draw upon the beneficial elements from the Western knowledge system in the "center-periphery" pattern of the global academic knowledge system and strive to surpass it; furthermore, China should advance the practice of IaH in the context of modernizing its higher education, effectively serving the strategic objectives of independently aiming to draw upon the beneficial elements from the Western knowledge system in the "center-periphery" pattern of the global academic knowledge system and strive to surpass it; furthermore, China should advance the practice of IaH in the context of modernizing its higher education, effectively serving the strategic objectives of independently cultivating high-level talents and integrating the development of "education, science and technology, and talent".cultivating high-level talents and integrating the development of "education, science and technology, and talent".







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