| “书院办通识”：美国加州大学圣地亚哥分校的通识教育实践 |
| The Residential College Model for General Education at University of California San Diego |
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| 中文关键词：加州大学圣地亚哥分校 书院 通识教育 文化育人 通专融合 |
| 英文关键词：University of California San Diego residential college general education culture-based education integration of general education and specialized education |
| 基金项目：全国教育科学“十三五”规划2019年度教育部重点课题“一流本科教育战略下的‘通专融合’问题研究”（DIA190399） |
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| 中文摘要： |
| 书院办通识是现代大学通识教育发展，推进通专融合，实现文化育人的重要途径。美国加州大学圣地亚哥分校以书院为主体，规划并实施了实体性、规模化的通识教育课程方案。特征如下：（1）书院教育前置于专业教育以强化书院通识功能；（2）多元结构化要求兼顾通识教育品质和学生选择自由度；（3）书院教育理念特色鲜明助力文化育人；（4）书院课程彰显书院特色教育理念，使文化育人落到实处；（5）重视书院组织符号管理和运作；（6）书院办通识的权力格局有助于书院通识教育差异化发展，适应社会需求。书院办通识有助于探索多元通识观念和提升通识学习质量，方便统筹不同要素以实现书院特色文化育人，促进书院差异化发展并推动书院创新。它对国内高校改进书院建设，促进文化育人也有启示意义。 |
| 英文摘要： |
| Residential college education offers a significant pathway for enhancing general education within contemporary universities. This approach fosters the integration of general and specialized education while enabling a culture-based approach to learning. The University of California San Diego (UC San Diego) exemplifies this model, utilizing its residential college system as the primary framework for designing and implementing a comprehensive and immersive general education curriculum. This system exhibits several key characteristics: (1) prioritizing residential education to strengthen general education foundations; (2) employing a multi-structured curriculum that balances rigorous general education standards with student choice and flexibility; (3) fostering a distinct residential college ethos that cultivates cultural understanding; (4) embedding cultural education within the curriculum through thematic courses and experiences; (5) emphasizing the strategic use of organizational symbols and rituals to reinforce a sense of community and shared purpose; and (6) establishing a governance structure that encourages innovation and responsiveness to evolving societal needs within each residential college. By fostering diverse approaches to general education and promoting a strong college-based culture, UC San Diego's residential college system provides a valuable model for institutions seeking to enhance student learning and development. |
