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弱教育与强主体——学习者视角反馈的作用
Weak Education and Strong Subject: The Role of the Learner's Perspective Feedback
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中文关键词教学技能工作坊(ISW)  学习者视角反馈  弱教育  强主体
英文关键词Instructional Skills Workshop  the learner's perspective feedback  weak education  strong subject
基金项目北京大学基础教育研究中心于越教育发展基金2020年度教育研究重点课题“教师跨界学习机制研究”(JCJYYJ201901)
作者单位
陈向明 北京大学 教育学院 
李赛强 山东大学 教学促进与教师发展中心 
方明军 湖南师范大学 教育科学学院 
中文摘要
      进一步提升高校教学质量在高等教育普及化时代具有重大意义。从加拿大引入的教学技能工作坊项目在推进我国高校教师教学发展上取得了良好成效,其中“学习者视角反馈”是该项目的重要特色。基于对工作坊的实地观察、对参与者的访谈和实物分析,本研究发现,学习者视角反馈在提升高校教师教学能力上的作用主要体现在:练就教师“看见学生的眼睛”,为教学提供多样的意义建构,激发教师改进教学的意愿,发现教学的魅力和专业生命的丰饶,建立跨界学习共同体。通过整合比斯塔的“弱教育”思想、阿吉里斯的行动科学理论以及列维纳斯的他者理论,本研究认为“学习者视角反馈”意义的发生机制在于:作为弱教育的一种形式,学习者和任课教师的主体性同时得以彰显;平等、开放的团体氛围减少了人际防御和竞争,学习者的真诚反馈得以发生;任课教师对学习者的需求和恳请的积极回应,让教师成为有能力负责任的强主体。
英文摘要
      Further improving the quality of college teaching is of great significance in the era of popularization of higher education in China. The Instructional Skills Workshop (ISW) program introduced from Canada has achieved good results in teaching improvement and faculty development in post-secondary institutions in China, with the "learner's perspective feedback" being an important feature of the program. Based on on-site observations of the workshop, interviews with participants and analysis of teaching materials, this study finds that the role of the learner's perspective feedback in improving the teaching ability of faculty is mainly reflected in: training participants to "develop the eyes to see students", providing diverse meaning-makings for teaching, stimulating instructors' willingness to improve teaching, discovering the charm of teaching and the abundance of professional life, and building cross-boundary learning communities. By integrating Biesta's "weak education" thought, Argyris' action science theory, and Levinas' ethical theory of the other, this study comes to the following three conclusions: (1) as a form of weak education, the "learner's perspective feedback" simultaneously inspires the subjectivity of the learners and the teachers; (2) an equal and open group atmosphere reduces interpersonal defense and competition; (3) the instructors' positive responses to the learners' needs and requests make themselves responsible subjects.







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